{"id":2194,"date":"2006-12-14T20:22:53","date_gmt":"2006-12-14T20:22:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bob.ryskamp.org\/brain\/?p=2194"},"modified":"2006-12-14T20:22:53","modified_gmt":"2006-12-14T20:22:53","slug":"notes-from-daniel-kahneman","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bob.ryskamp.org\/brain\/notes-from-daniel-kahneman\/","title":{"rendered":"Notes from Daniel Kahneman"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>### Conditions for expertise<\/p>\n<p>* Rapid and unequivocal feedback<\/p>\n<p>### Error and Overconfidence<\/p>\n<p>* &#8220;The best way of doing subjective judgment is as an input to an algorithm&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>* The &#8220;experts&#8221; never learn from their mistakes<\/p>\n<p>* As soon as something happens that they didn&#8217;t predict:<\/p>\n<p>* They understand why, and immediately write it off as &#8220;I won&#8217;t do that again&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>* They exaggerate any hedges that they had made in that direction<\/p>\n<p>* They introduce counterfactuals: &#8220;Well, it almost happened&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>### Model of the mind<\/p>\n<p>General trend in psychology to split thinking into 2 groups<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"3\" cellspacing=\"0\" width=\"100%\">\n<tr style=\"background:#eee;font-weight:bold;\">\n<td width=\"50%\">\n<p>Intuition<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"50%\">\n<p>Reasoning<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"50%\">\n<p>Fast<\/p>\n<p>Parallel<\/p>\n<p>Automatic<\/p>\n<p>Effortless<\/p>\n<p>Associative<\/p>\n<p>Slow-learning<\/p>\n<p>Emotional<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"50%\">\n<p>Slow<\/p>\n<p>Serial<\/p>\n<p>Controlled<\/p>\n<p>Effortful<\/p>\n<p>Rule-governed<\/p>\n<p>Flexible<\/p>\n<p>Neutral<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>Most judgments and actions are intuitive, and &#8220;good enough&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Perception and intuition similar in how they work; but DIFFERENT in what they work on!<\/p>\n<p>* Perceptions: current situations, event-based, stimuli<\/p>\n<p>* Intuition: cognitive tasks, other things reasoning deals with&#8211;but this comes from your culture, upbringing, language, etc<\/p>\n<p>Framing\/attribute substitution<\/p>\n<p>* Questionnaire asked students &#8220;how happy are you&#8221; and &#8220;how many dates did you go on last month&#8221;?<\/p>\n<p>* Correlation between the two was entirely based on which order they were asked in (dating then happy, strong correlation; happy then dating, no correlation)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>### Conditions for expertise * Rapid and unequivocal feedback ### Error and Overconfidence * &#8220;The best way of doing subjective judgment is as an input to an algorithm&#8221; * The &#8220;experts&#8221; never learn from their mistakes * As soon as something happens that they didn&#8217;t predict: * They understand why, and immediately write it off&#8230;<a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/bob.ryskamp.org\/brain\/notes-from-daniel-kahneman\/\">more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[335],"class_list":["post-2194","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-philosophy","tag-economics-psychology"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9wjHJ-zo","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bob.ryskamp.org\/brain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2194","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bob.ryskamp.org\/brain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bob.ryskamp.org\/brain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bob.ryskamp.org\/brain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bob.ryskamp.org\/brain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2194"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bob.ryskamp.org\/brain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2194\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bob.ryskamp.org\/brain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2194"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bob.ryskamp.org\/brain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2194"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bob.ryskamp.org\/brain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2194"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}